{"id":9280,"date":"2024-06-25T14:48:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T18:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/?p=9280"},"modified":"2024-06-25T14:48:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T18:48:30","slug":"marsquakes-may-help-reveal-whether-liquid-water-exists-underground-on-red-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/?p=9280","title":{"rendered":"Marsquakes May Help Reveal Whether Liquid Water Exists Underground on Red Planet"},"content":{"rendered":"
One of the last images ever taken by NASA’s InSight Mars lander shows its seismometer on the red planet’s surface in 2022. A team of scientists suggest that using data from the seismometer and a magnetometer on the lander could help reveal whether liquid water is present deep under the Martian surface. Credit: NASA. All Rights Reserved.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

If liquid water exists today on Mars, it may be too deep underground to detect with traditional methods used on Earth. But listening to earthquakes that occur on Mars \u2014 or marsquakes \u2014 could offer a new tool in the search, according to a team led by Penn State scientists.<\/p>\n

When quakes rumble and move through aquifers deep underground, they produce electromagnetic signals. The researchers reported in the journal JGR Planets<\/a> <\/em>how those signals, if also produced on Mars, could identify water miles under the surface. The study may lay the groundwork for future analyses of data from Mars missions, according to Nolan Roth, a doctoral candidate in the Department of Geosciences at Penn State and lead author.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe scientific community has theories that Mars used to have oceans and that, over the course of its history, all that water went away,\u201d Roth said. \u201cBut there is evidence that some water is trapped somewhere in the subsurface. We just haven\u2019t been able to find it. The idea is, if we can find these electromagnetic signals, then we find water on Mars.\u201d<\/p>\n

If scientists want to find water on Earth, they can use tools like ground-penetrating radar to map the subsurface. But this technology is not effective miles under the surface, depths where water may be on Mars, the scientists said.<\/p>\n

Instead, the researchers recommend a novel application of the seismoelectric method, a newer technique developed to non-invasively characterize Earth\u2019s subsurface. When seismic waves from an earthquake move through an aquifer underground, differences in how rocks and water move produce electromagnetic fields. These signals, which can be heard by sensors on the surface, can reveal information about aquifer depth, volume, location and chemical compositions, according to the researchers.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf we listen to the marsquakes that are moving through the subsurface, if they pass through water, they\u2019ll create these wonderful, unique signals of electromagnetic fields,\u201d Roth said. \u201cThese signals would be diagnostic of current, modern-day water on Mars.\u201d<\/p>\n

On water-rich Earth, using this method to identify active aquifers is challenging because water exists in the subsurface even outside of aquifers, creating other electric signals as seismic waves move through the ground. This background noise must be separated from the aquifers\u2019 signals, the scientists said, for accurate identification and characterization.<\/p>\n

\u201cOn Mars, where the near-surface is certainly desiccated, no such separation is needed,\u201d said Tieyuan Zhu, associate professor of geosciences at Penn State and Roth\u2019s adviser and co-author. \u201cIn contrast to how seismoelectric signals often appear on Earth, Mars\u2019 surface naturally removes the noise and exposes useful data that allows us to characterize several aquifer properties.\u201d<\/p>\n

The researchers created a model of the Martian subsurface and added aquifers to simulate how the seismoelectric method would perform. They found they could successfully use the technique to analyze details about the aquifers, including how thick or thin they are and their physical and chemical properties, like salinity.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf we can understand the signals, we can go back and characterize the aquifers themselves,\u201d Roth said. \u201cAnd that would give us more constraints than we\u2019ve ever had before for understanding water on Mars today and how it has changed over the last 4 billion years. And that would be a big step ahead.\u201d<\/p>\n

Roth said future work will \u2014 surprisingly \u2014 involve analyzing data already collected on Mars.<\/p>\n

NASA\u2019s Insight lander, launched in 2018, delivered a seismometer to Mars that has been listening to marsquakes and mapping the subsurface. But seismometers have difficulty distinguishing water from gas or less dense rock.<\/p>\n

However, the mission also included a magnetometer as a diagnostic tool to help the seismometer. Combing data from the magnetometer and the seismometer could reveal seismoelectric signals, the scientists said.<\/p>\n

Sending a dedicated magnetometer meant to conduct scientific experiments on future NASA missions could potentially produce even better results, the researchers said.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis shouldn\u2019t be limited to Mars \u2014 the technique has potential, for example, to measure the thickness of icy oceans on a moon of Jupiter,\u201d Zhu said. \u201cThe message we want to give the community is there is this promising physical phenomena \u2014 which received less attention in the past \u2014 that may have great potential for planetary geophysics.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

If liquid water exists today on Mars, it may be too deep underground to detect with traditional methods used on Earth. But listening to earthquakes that occur on Mars \u2014 or marsquakes \u2014 could offer a new tool in the search, according to a team led by Penn State scientists. When quakes rumble and move…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":9281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/psu-gatsby-files-prod.s3.amazonaws.com\/s3fs-public\/styles\/4_3_2000w\/public\/2024\/06\/pia25680orig.jpg?h=a1e1a043&itok=3naHsddp","fifu_image_alt":"Marsquakes May Help Reveal Whether Liquid Water Exists Underground on Red Planet","footnotes":""},"categories":[207],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9282,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9280\/revisions\/9282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spaceandplanetarynewswire.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}